Ebola Virus Is An Infectious Organism - 1515 Words

Ebola is one of the deadliest viruses known to mankind! Ebola was originally named Ebola hemorrhagic fever due to its hemorrhagic nature. It is a rare but deadly disease caused by infection from an Ebola virus vector. Ebola can be contracted by humans and nonhumans such as monkeys, gorillas, and chimpanzees. The Ebola virus has been detected in blood and many body fluids, including: saliva, mucus, vomit, feces, sweat, tears, breast milk, urine, semen, and vaginal fluids (Willett 16). Ebola can linger in your body for several days after recovery in organs such as the testes, eyes and spinal column fluid because it is not easily reached by the immune system. Ebola can also live on the surface of an object for several hours; it can live in†¦show more content†¦The worst epidemic on record is Tuberculosis, Tb, has been traced back to Egyptian mummies by the use of DNA. In the 19th century, TB killed one-quarter of adults in Europe (Bernabeo 870). A pandemic is prevalent over a whole country or the world; the Black Death is the worst pandemic on record. It was the plague of the 14th century, the world population was 450 million at the time and an estimated 75 million people died from the plague. Ebola creates inflammation and fever through many different tissues by prompting immune cells, such as macrophages to release inflammatory molecules or by direct damage (Berlatsky 28). Ebola attacks the dendritic cells (white blood cells), and damaged cells lead to diarrhea and dehydration. The adrenal glands become damaged as well, causing circulatory failure leading to loss of oxygen to organs. Ebola causes the blood to clot causing patients’ blood to thicken slowly, which decreases the blood flow throughout the body. The patient will soon develop red spots on the skin caused by the blood clotting causing blood flow to decrease to vital body organs such as the liver, brain, kidneys, lungs, intestines, testicles and extremities (Preston 134). During the final stages of Ebola bleeding out of the eyes, ears, nose will appear suddenly and uncontrollably. The infected body will go through a catastrophic drop in blood pressure resulting from the damage done to the blood vessels an d massive bloodShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of Infectious Diseases1680 Words   |  7 Pagesthe term infectious disease Infectious disease are diseases or illnesses caused by micro-organisms that become harmful in the body, these micro-organisms are called pathogens. Pathogens are any organism that cause disease, these can include bacteria, viruses and fungi. 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